Liszt 李斯特 Ungarische Rhapsodie Nr. 3 第三匈牙利狂想曲 HN 1634
FRANZ LISZT
Hungarian Rhapsody no. 3
Peter Jost (Editor)
Vincenzo Maltempo (Fingering)
Mária Eckhardt (Preface)
Urtext Edition, paperbound
HN 1634 · ISMN 979-0-2018-1634-0
Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody no. 3 is the shortest of his series of 19 Rhapsodies published in 1853 and represents an extensive reworking of a Hungarian National Melody published already ten years before. A comparison of the two shows that Liszt does justice to his new title of “Rhapsody” through a substantially freer treatment of harmony, rhythm and compositional structure. Typical characteristics of this series of works - such as augmented seconds, oscillation between major and minor and seemingly improvised cadenzas - appear here in a unique density.
Since none of Liszt’s manuscripts for this piece are extant today, all available printed sources (an advance copy plus the first edition and a reprint) were carefully compared. Two prominent Liszt specialists were involved in preparing this Urtext edition: Mária Eckhardt wrote the preface, and Vincenzo Maltempo provided the fingerings.
1853年发表的第3匈牙利狂想曲是这套涵盖19首曲子的系列作品中最短的一首，它来自作曲家对十多年以前发表的一首匈牙利民族旋律的深度改编。通过对比就能发现，李斯特在新作品中对和声、节奏和作品结构更加自由的处理非常契合“狂想曲”这一标题。该系列作品的典型特征，如增强二度音程、大调与小调的切换以及带有即兴效果的华彩段落都尤为集中地出现在了这首狂想曲中。
因为没有李斯特的手稿遗存，我们在编纂过称中细致比较了所有能找到的印刷本文献（预印乐谱、首印版乐谱和新版乐谱）。参与这份原作版乐谱编纂工作的是两位杰出的李斯特专家：负责前言的Mária Eckhardt和负责指法的文森佐·马尔滕波。
